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Photo by Barry Myers
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| Eugene Robinson has won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary. Judges complimented Robinson's "eloquent columns on the 2008 presidential campaign that focus on the election of the first African-American president, showcasing graceful writing and grasp of the larger historic picture." Read his prize-winning columns here. |
Eugene Robinson uses his twice-weekly column in The Washington Post to pick American
society apart and then put it back together again in unexpected, and
revelatory, new ways. To do this job of demolition and reassembly,
Robinson relies on a large and varied tool kit: energy, curiosity,
elegant writing, and the wide-ranging experience of a life that took
him from childhood in the segregated South – on what they called the
“colored” side of the tracks – to the heights of American journalism.
In
a 25-year career at The Washington Post, Robinson has been city hall
reporter, city editor, foreign correspondent in Buenos Aires and
London, foreign editor, and assistant managing editor in charge of the
paper’s award-winning Style section. He has written books about race in
Brazil and music in Cuba, covered a heavyweight championship fight,
witnessed riots in Philadelphia and a murder trial in the deepest
Amazon, sat with presidents and dictators and the Queen of England,
thrusted and parried with hair-proud politicians from sea to shining
sea, handicapped all three editions of “American Idol,” acquired fluent
Spanish and passable Portuguese, and even reached an uneasy truce with
the noxious hip-hop lyrics that fester in his teenage son’s
innocent-looking iPod.
He saw, long before the recent election divided the states into Red and
Blue, that politics and culture are always intertwined. He sees how the
great trends that are reshaping our society are also reshaping our
neighborhoods, our families, ourselves. Immigration, for example, is
far more than a tally of how many people moved from somewhere else to
America. It’s also the story of a changing inner-city block that rises
or sinks as newcomers arrive. It’s the story of how the grammar and
syntax of a new hybrid language are forged in basketball or soccer
games at the local playground. It’s the story of a woman, all but
cloistered in her home country, who walks down a public street for the
first time in her life without a veil. Or the story of a man, raised in
a society where machismo still rules, learning for the first time to
regard his wife as breadwinner, perhaps eventually as equal.
Using the old-fashioned instincts and habits of a reporter, Robinson
goes out and finds these stories. He sees them as the foundation that
supports his provocative opinions – and as building blocks that can be
used to assemble the larger narrative of today’s America.
Robinson was born and raised in Orangeburg, S.C. He remembers the
culminating years of the Civil Rights Movement – the “Orangeburg
Massacre,” a 1968 incident in which police fired on students protesting
a segregated bowling alley and killed three unarmed young men, took
place within sight of his house just a few hundred yards away. He
was
educated at Orangeburg High School, where he was one of a handful of
black students on the previously all-white campus; and the University
of Michigan, where during his senior year he was the first black
student to be named co-editor-in-chief of the award-winning student
newspaper, The Michigan Daily.
He began his journalism career at the San Francisco Chronicle, where he
was one of two reporters assigned to cover the trial of kidnapped
newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst which arguably set the pattern for
all the saturation-coverage celebrity trials that have followed. F. Lee
Bailey, at the time the most celebrated lawyer in America, was lead
counsel for the defense. He lost the case, which taught Robinson a
valuable lesson he has never forgotten: Reputation and performance are
two different things.
Robinson joined The Washington Post in 1980 as city hall reporter,
covering the first term of Washington’s larger-than-life mayor, Marion
Barry. For the first time since Orangeburg, race became a dominant
issue in Robinson’s life – as city hall reporter, he was the de facto
emissary of a powerful white institution, The Post, to an ambitious,
race-conscious, black-run government of a majority-black city. There he
learned another important lesson: Man-in-the-middle is never a
comfortable role, but sometimes it’s a necessary one.
Robinson became an assistant city editor in 1981, and in 1984 was
promoted to city editor, in charge of the paper’s coverage of the
District of Columbia. During the 1987-88 academic year, on leave from
The Post, Robinson was a Nieman Fellow in Journalism at Harvard
University. He began studying the Spanish language – he had always
promised himself that if he ever had a year off he would learn Spanish,
since that would be useful for any journalist in a nation where
immigration from Latin America was already gathering steam. Study
of
the language quickly led to courses on Latin American literature,
history and politics.
On his return to the paper he was named The Post’s South America
correspondent, based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, a post he held from
1988 to 1992 (which let him cover the trial in Amazon and also research
his first book, the one about Brazil, "Coal to Cream: A Black Man’s
Journey Beyond Color to an Affirmation of Race", published in 1999). For
the subsequent two years, he was London bureau chief (affording him the
opportunity to sit in one of the gilded state rooms of Buckingham
Palace as Queen Elizabeth II committed the investiture of a new crop of
knights of the realm; and also to cover a championship prize fight
between heavyweights Lennox Lewis and Frank Bruno, and to lose the
option of ever becoming a full-time sportswriter by turning his head to
scan the crowd at the precise instant of the blow that laid poor Bruno
out on the canvas). In February 1994, Robinson returned to Washington
to become The Post’s foreign editor. That same year he was elected to
the Council on Foreign Relations.
In January 1999, Robinson became an assistant managing editor of The
Post, in charge of the Style section – where he learned that hip-hop
and “American Idol” are as relevant to people’s lives, in their way, as
the “serious” news that gets reported on the front page. His
appointment as associate editor and columnist took place January 1,
2005. Robinson is a member of the National Association of Black
Journalists and has received numerous journalism awards. His second
book, "Last Dance in Havana: The Final Days of Fidel and the Start of
the New Cuban Revolution" – an examination of contemporary Cuba, looking
at the society through the vibrant music scene – was published in 2004.
Robinson lives in Arlington, Virginia, with his wife Avis and their two
sons.
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